Have questions about rats or mice in your home? Our pest control heroes took the time to answer common questions we get from our customers about rodent control, signs of rodents or other wildlife in your home, and how to prevent an infestation. View the table of contents below to learn more about rodents or find the answer to your specific question!

The following content was provided by Jason Floyd, one of our pest control heroes and wildlife experts here at Clegg’s Pest Control. Jason has extensive experience dealing with rats and mice across North Carolina. Some relevant links have been added to audio transcripts to provide resources or additional information.

 

Table of Contents: Rodents

Click on a link below to be taken directly to the answer for that question.

  1. How do I know if I have rodents in my home?
  2. What are the signs of a rodent or wildlife infestation?
  3. What happens during a rodent inspection?
  4. What attracts rodents?
  5. How do you get rid of rats or mice?
  6. Can rats or mice come back after treatment?
  7. How can I keep rats out of my house?
  8. How can I prevent mice?
  9. How do I know if I have rats vs mice?
  10. What do rodent droppings look like?
  11. Can you get rid of mice without killing them?
  12. Why does construction create rat and mice problems for nearby homes?
  13. Does cheese actually attract rats and mice?
  14. Do mouse or rat traps from the store work?
  15. Why are rats and mice so common on Bald Head Island, NC?

Need help with a rodent infestation? Contact us through the form below or give us a call to schedule your FREE initial inspection. Otherwise, continue reading below to learn more about rats and mice!

How do I know if I have rodents in my home?

 

Well, once we do the inspection, we’ll be looking for droppings, urine odors, gnawed holes, rub marks, rodent nest. And once we discover the droppings, we can tell if it’s mice or rats by the size of the droppings. Mice droppings are usually about a fourth of a inch long. Rat droppings are about a half a inch or longer in size.

 

What are the signs of a rodent infestation?


Again, it would be the droppings, urine odors. Urine is a musky smell. Also, the rub marks. The rub marks are caused by the rodents going in and out of the structure. If you can go up to them and rub them and it smears them, then you know that is an active hole that the rodents are using.

 

What happens during a rodent inspection?

 

What we do is we come out, we want to check the property inside, outside, and underneath, and we will be looking for the openings, again, the droppings, nesting sites. Sometimes if the homeowner’s got pets, we’ll be looking for unusual pet behavior.

 

What attracts rodents? Why do I have rats or mice in my home?

 

All right. Well, unfortunately, sometimes mice can be brought in by accident, bringing in boxes, towards boxes and so forth. Rats, on the other hand, take the opportunity to come in if a lot is being cleared or new construction going on, things like that.

 

How do you get rid of rats or mice?

 

Well, we have several tools that we can use, one being bait stations that we can place out around the house or underneath. You can also use snap traps, glue boards, and there’s also multiple catch mousetraps. Sometimes you’ll have concerns from the homeowner that they don’t want to kill the mice, so there are options that we can do to catch the mice and rerelease them. Of course, not on the property, but that is an option as well.

 

Can rats or mice come back after treatment?

 

Unfortunately, they are wildlife so sometimes they can be a little unpredictable. But with the correct baiting program or trap program, along with exclusion, will help prevent that.

 

How can I keep rats out of my house?

 

To keep rats out of the house you want to seal up any hole that is the size of a quarter or larger and you can do that by using steel wool, hardware cloth. And again, you just want to make sure that the house is as tight and sealed as possible.

 

How can I prevent mice?

 

What you want to do is make sure any hole the size of a dime or larger is sealed. And again, using hardware cloth, steel wool and so forth.

 

How do I know if I have rats or if I have mice?

 

Mice are smaller. They’re about six to seven inches long and they can wait anywhere from a half an ounce to an ounce. Now, rats, on the other hand, they can get up to 11 to 16 ounces in weight. They’re much larger and, again, the dropping size. Mice droppings are very tiny, a quarter of an inch long, and rat droppings can be anywhere from a half an inch or longer.

 

What do rodent droppings look like?

 

Depending on if you’re dealing with a rodent, or a rat, or mice, again, the rat droppings are anywhere from a half a inch or larger. Also, rat droppings are pointed on both ends. Mice droppings, again, are much smaller, averaging about a fourth of a inch long. And they’re also pointed on both ends as well.

 

Can you get rid of mice without killing them?

 

Yes, you can. There’s a trap, it’s called a multiple-catch mousetrap, and it allows the mice to go in there but can’t escape. Once you’re done trapping them, or think you’ve got all the mice, then you could take that trap somewheres else and release those mice without harming them.

 

Why does construction create rat and mice problems for nearby homes?

 

Because we’re destroying their habitat.

 

Does cheese actually attracts rats or mice?

 

Well, I don’t know. I’ve never tried the cheese. I know peanut butter works real well with them, but I’ve never tried the cheese.

 

Do mouse or rat traps from the store actually work?

 

In a small infestation, they do work. If you place them out properly, but for larger infestations, you definitely going to need a professional.

 

Why are rats and mice so common on Bald Head Island in NC?

 

Well, one of the things about Bald Head Island, and everybody thinks it’s an island, but when it’s low tide, you can actually walk over there from Fort Fisher. So, if we can walk over there, so can the mice and rats. Another thing, there’s a lot of construction over there, so we’re tearing down their habitat, and they have nowhere else to go, except into unfortunately people’s homes. And it’s real natural over there for the tree foliage and so forth.

 

Have more questions? Call us or contact us below to speak to our Clegg’s Pest Control team!

CLEGG’S PEST CONTROL CAN SOLVE YOUR ANT PROBLEM

If you have ever seen an ant in your house then you know that there is never just one. Ants live in large groups called colonies. Often times their nests are underground or inside trees, but sometimes ants move in and make their colony in the walls of a house or building. Inside of your home, ants can nest behind baseboards, moldings, countertops, inside walls, or even in your dishwasher. A single ant colony can live and reproduce for years with one queen, making them extremely hard to get rid of if they have set up residence in your home. Depending upon where the colony has made its nest, you may need to contact our team to control the infestation.

Surprisingly, what ants are attracted to actually changes throughout the year depending on where they are in their mating cycle. In the spring for example, when they are just beginning the mating and colonizing phase, they tend to be more attracted to high protein foods such as meat scraps left in the trash, peanut butter, other insects, or fats like grease, oil, and butter. As the summer continues, the new generation of ants requires more quick energy to grow and expand the nest so the ants will seek carbohydrates to eat for energy. This leads ants to be more attracted to sweets like crumbs and leftovers, spilled drinks, and garden produce.
No matter if the ants are entering your home in search of the food source they need, or if they have built up a residence in your walls, most people agree that getting them out is necessary. Contact our team to schedule your FREE initial inspection and get rid of ants in your home today.

TYPES OF ANTS

ODOROUS HOUSE ANTS

These ants have one node that is hidden by their abdomen and are dark brown to black in color. They are most often found in kitchens. When this ant is crushed it emits a coconut odor which signifies its name. Like the Argentine Ants, these ants may be found under mulch, along foundations, or underneath some form of debris. As with many ants, food sources will draw them out. If you have mulch or debris around the foundation of your home then you need to ensure that all cracks and crevices are sealed to prevent an inside invasion. Locating the nest is the surest way to eliminate the infestation but this is very difficult therefore bait is used on the ant trails which will lead the toxin back to the colony.

ACROBAT ANTS

These ants are yellowish brown to dark brown and are a little longer than 1/8 inch. Their abdomen is heart shaped and when disturbed they try to carry their abdomen above the rest of their body. If nesting outdoors they usually nest in decaying or dead wood. When foraging indoors they like wood or a damp wall cavity to nest in. A spray treatment should be performed in all areas these ants are found and drilling may be required to treat any wall voids that have become infested.

FIRE ANTS

Fire ants are red with 2 nodes and a stinger which sets them aside from most other ants. Fire ants are usually found outdoors versus indoors however when they do venture indoors it is usually along the edge of carpet. If you follow the trail back to the entry point then the mound is usually not far. We treat the mound(s) itself as well as the trail of ants.

How to Get Rid of Fire Ants: Read Article

Fire Ant Queen: Read Article

Fire Ant Mound: Read Article

CARPENTER ANTS

Carpenter ants have one node (circled) and an evenly rounded thorax. Carpenter vary is color and size but most are large and a blackish color. Parent colony lives in constant moisture. Satellite colonies are usually involved in infestations. Carpenter ants are most active at night, and the sound of a colony resembles that of wrinkling up cellophane. Colonies may exist in several areas including: wood, wall voids, hollow voids, under insulation, etc. Treatment usually involves the use of a dust and/or aerosol to flush out the existing colony.

Signs of Carpenter Ants: Read Article

Carpenter Ant vs Termite Damage: Read Article

Carpenter Ant Queen: Read Article

Carpenter Ant Bite: Read Article

What Do Carpenter Ants Eat: Read Article

FIELD ANTS

Field ants are black, brown, tan, reddish, or red and black in color. Field ants have 3 small eyes in the middle of their head (between their 2 compound eyes). Field ants are not usually found inside but rather around structures or under piles of wood, brick, or rocks. Once the colony is located, the mound itself is treated to eliminate the problem.

LITTLE BLACK ANTS

Black ants are tiny in size and are jet black in color. Little black ants occasionally invade homes but are usually found in the soil or nesting in the masonry or woodwork of a structure. Treating the colony itself is the best way to eliminate this ant. Indoor treatments may include the use of dust to treat wall voids.

How to Get Rid of Tiny Black Ants: Read Article

PAVEMENT ANTS

Pavement ants also have 2 nodes and are usually found in one of 3 places: 1) Outside along the foundation 2) Beneath slab foundation 3) Inside hollow foundation walls. Pavement ants may also be found trailing along the edge of carpets. Displaced soil indicates colony locations. They are a small brown to black ant with pale legs; their abdomen is black. Treatment is most successful when the colony itself is located and then treated. Depending on colony site, drilling may be required in order to apply the appropriate chemical.

PHARAOH ANTS

Pharaoh ants have 2 nodes (circled left) and are usually found traveling wires, the plumbing in walls, or inside wall outlet boxes. Baiting is the only effective treatment method for pharaoh ants. Pharaoh ants are known to have many colonies therefore all ant trails need to be baited. They are very small ants, usually light yellow to red in color with black markings on their abdomen.

CITRONELLA ANTS

Citronella Antsare usually light yellow to light reddish brown with small eyes and they have a citronella odor when crushed. Nest sites usually include open pastures, gardens, lawns, or around a home’s foundation. They may also be found underneath a concrete slab or inside of or underneath a timber that has become rotten. There are 2 species: the worker and the swarmer. The swarmers are almost twice the size of the workers and have smoke colored wings. Once colony is located the mound itself is treated to eliminate the problem.

ARGENTINE ANTS

Argentine Ants are a one node ant and that one node is sharply peaked. They are usually dull brown in color and when they are crushed a musty odor usually follows. Argentine ants are usually found outside under mulch, foundation slabs, or inside of a tree or shrub. We check all items that come in contact with the soil and treat all mounds that are located. On some occasions drilling may be required in order to treat a void that a colony may be inhabiting.

GHOST ANTS

Ghost Ants are a one node ant, very small in size, and pale in color. A rotten odor is emitted when ghost ants are crushed. Eliminating harborage sites around the foundation of a structure will help reduce the chance for an infestation of ghost ants. Ghost ants also travel inside along carpet edges, moldings, windowsills, electrical outlets, and any area near a water source. Finding the nest site by following the trail is the key to eliminating the infestation.

CRAZY ANTS

Crazy Ants are a one node ant, relatively small in size. They have extraordinarily long legs and are dark brown to blackish in color. Crazy ants are most easily identified by their zig-zag like movement. The crazy ant adapts very well to its environment whether it is a dry or wet habitat. We check all items that come in contact with the soil and treat all mounds that are located. On some occasions drilling may be required in order to treat a void that a colony may be inhabiting.

WHITE FOOTED ANTS

White Footed Ants have a hidden node. Its body color is darker than that of the odorous house ant and the end of their legs are a yellowish white color. These ants like to nest in soil, in old trees, and various other damp locations that have may provided a good nesting site. Their 2 preferred sources of food are dead insects and food with lots of sugar. Once the colony has been located the mound needs to be treated in addition to a perimeter spray performed around the infested site.

BIG HEADED ANTS

Big Headed Ants are a dimorphic species which means the worker ants vary in size. These ants are small in size and are yellowish or light to dark brown in color. The major worker has a large head for its body size whereas the minor worker’s head is more proportionate to its body size. These ants will nest in open areas but are usually found in the soil beneath a protective covering such as firewood or landscape timbers. Individual mounds should be drenched to eliminate the colony. Bait is effective for indoor treatments.

THIEF ANTS

Thief ants have 2 nodes, very small eyes, and is yellow to light brown in color. These ants normally nest outside in the soil underneath rocks. If these ants move inside they usually nest in wall voids or behind baseboards. Nests are hard to locate because they will travel long distances for food. These ants eat almost anything but prefer meats, fats, and grease. Ant bait is the most effective control method to use for thief ants.

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